State GDP serves as an indicator of the economic prosperity and development within a state. It reflects the total value of goods and services produced within the state's borders and provides insights into its economic strength. On the other hand, crime rates encompass various indicators that reflect criminal activities within a state, including both violent crimes (such as homicides, assaults, and robberies) and property crimes (such as burglaries, thefts, and motor vehicle thefts). The scatter plot below tries to show the correlation between the two.
Plotting the State GDP against State crime over the year across the states , there was no exact correlation. The positive correlation could root from the fact that as state GDP increases, crime rates may also increase. One possible explanation for this positive correlation is the presence of economic disparities within states. As the economy grows, wealth inequalities may widen, leading to increased motivation for criminal activities, particularly property crimes. On the other hand, the negative correlation may root from the fact that economic growth and improved job opportunities can lead to reduced crime rates by providing individuals with legitimate means of income and improving socio-economic conditions.